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SERMON: Dreams

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BIO: Dr. Benji Kelley serves as the Senior Pastor of Newhope Wesleyan Church in Durham, NC, one of the most rapidly growing churches in North America. Thousands of people gather every weekend at one of newhope’s three campuses, including one that is online. Pastor Benji has been in ministry for 20 years and planted Newhope almost 10 years ago. He strives to “preach the text in a way that connects with people in the 21st century.”


CONVERSATION:

Lenny: I so appreciate that you not only acknowledged Pentecost Sunday, the celebration of that day when the Holy Spirit in Acts 2 made the church the church, but actually focused your entire message on Pentecost. (FYI: Pentecost Sunday is June 12 this year). Megachurches like yours are often, as you know, accused of neglecting 2000 years of Church history and tradition to “do their own thing.” Your message proves the naysayers wrong. Do you consistently acknowledge high points in the Christian Calendar, such as the seasons of Advent and Lent? Why do you think it’s important for preachers to center their sermons on longstanding themes in the Christian Calendar?

Benji: Yes, I definitely refer to the Christian calendar and church history often. I think it is imperative for churches to ground themselves in the great history of God’s people. I believe one of the misconceptions out there is not only that mega-churches neglect these rich nuggets in the Christian calendar, but also that church history or seasons in the Christian year have to be presented in a boring way. I believe that is why many churches neglect some of these rich traditions. I really believe it is nothing less than a sin to take the greatest message and movement the world has ever known, namely the Gospel of Jesus Christ and His Church, and bore people to death. So, if a pastor decides to use the Christian calendar, I believe it is imperative that he/she do so in a way that is engaging, relevant, and enjoyable! I don’t believe we should become slaves to such things, but when appropriate, and led by the Holy Spirit, it is definitely helpful to remind ourselves that we are grounded in a long tradition and we are always better when we stand on the shoulders of those who have gone before us!

Lenny: A good sermon is a good sermon when it intersects with the needs of people in a particular congregational context. Simply put, an effective sermon in one context may bomb in another context. A solid sermon is one that artfully weaves together what God is doing in the biblical text with what God is doing in the preacher’s congregational context. How does your sermon reflect faithfulness to not only the biblical story regarding that first Pentecost but also to the needs, doubts, struggles, and dreams of people in your particular context?

Benji: I agree completely that a sermon may be very effective in one context, while potentially bombing in another. However, when asked to craft this particular sermon for the Wesleyan Denomination, I tried to make sure it had a wide appeal and potential in various contexts. I am not sure if I succeeded, but that was my goal. In doing so, I chose a popular passage of Scripture that, I believe, possessed nuggets of truth inherent in the Gospel of Jesus Christ and therefore, I believe applicable and relevant for any church context. Sure, different contexts might call for personal stories by the pastor and homiletical structuring relevant to a church’s particular context, but the signs of a healthy church that I try to lift out of the biblical text in this sermon, I believe, are universally relevant and can be preached in any setting.

Lenny: You could have had more passion in your communication of this message…just joking! I’m not sure you could have preached with more passionate energy than you demonstrated. I imagine you preach with this level of passion often, but what about this particular message elicited such passion in you. In other words, what was bubbling in your soul underneath the surface of your words?

Benji: Yes, I have often been accused of being passionate. I just can’t help myself. I was really lost before God found me and I have never known anything but “All In”! In addition, anything related to Pentecost and the people of God being an Acts 2 Church fires me up beyond words. I truly believe that if you cut the church body, we should bleed evangelism. I believe that is what Acts and the New Testament for that matter are about. When you think about it, it is quite remarkable that a motley crew of disciples, who often had a propensity for putting both feet in their mouths at the same time while totally misunderstanding Jesus more often than not, were actually changing the world through their passionate belief that Jesus had been raised from the dead. Because of their bold commitment to live out the Gospel message of Jesus, while unapologetically and passionately sharing that Good News with others, the spiritual landscape of planet earth has never been the same!

When I started newhope nine years ago, the very first sermon series was titled, “Do it again, God.” It was a sermon series grounded in Acts Chapter 2 with the simple prayer of asking God to do it again. I am just foolish enough to believe that if God could do what we see happening in the book of Acts 2,000 years ago, then He can do it here and now. That has been one of our heartfelt prayers throughout the newhope journey!

Lenny: One of the high points of your message, and perhaps the most bold, was your stress on how “grace happens.” You mention several scenarios in which grace can and must happen- for those who have been incarcerated, who have had abortions, and who have had affairs, to name a few. That was a powerful moment, I suspect, for many at newhope. In our preaching, we seek to offer “grace and truth” (John 1:14) without diminishing either. How can preachers learn to balance “grace and truth” in our preaching?

Benji: Well, I believe you hit on the key word when you said, “Balance.” It really is a balancing act that we preachers have to come back to time and time again. Unfortunately, we have all experienced churches that lean too far one way or the other. When you find a church that is all about truth, everybody is carrying their big Bibles and their heads are full of knowledge but, quite often, these folks are not building redemptive relationships with lost people and therefore, their churches are not reaching people with the Gospel. On the other side of the spectrum, we have all experienced churches that lean too far towards grace, with no real commitment to biblical truth. In those churches, you often find a kind of pseudo-Christian experience, rich on fellowship, warm fuzzies, and secular/liberal agendas, but lacking in salvations and real life change. It seems to me that both extreme experiences are missing the mark and the call of Christ.

This is one of the things I love most about Jesus in the Scriptures. In John 1:14, we see that He was the perfect embodiment of unbelievable grace and yet held a firm commitment to truth. In doing so, I believe Jesus modeled for us the way the Church should operate in a culture desperate for both grace and truth. When a church truly starts to get this tension right, and a pastor preaches with this kind of balance between the two, the Church becomes the most beautiful movement on the face of planet earth. There is nothing like the Church when she is operating faithfully amidst this tension between grace and truth.

Lenny: In a rapidly growing, busy church like newhope Wesleyan, how do you carve out and guard your time for sermon preparation? How much time, on average, does it take for you to develop the sermon? What are some key steps in your sermon preparation process?

Benji: That is a great question, and one that I am often asked. The two words we just discussed above come to mind – namely tension and balance. This is a never ending struggle but one that I work really hard to manage. Instead of trying to describe how this works for me, maybe my schedule will help more than anything:

Mondays – I am in the office all day with usually no sermon prep. I often tell people, I am not even a Christian until noon. Just kidding, of course. Seriously, though, I don’t know what it is like for other pastors, but I can tell you that the “holy hangover” is a very serious reality for me. As a result, Monday mornings usually consist of whispering with the lights down low and having lots of quiet time alone. By Monday afternoons, I am in nonstop meetings.

Tuesday – I don’t go near the church and usually put in somewhere around 8 to 10 hours of uninterrupted sermon prep in my study at my house. I intentionally stay away from the office for all sermon prep. My staff do a good job of trying to respect that time and not interrupt the process.

Wednesday – Executive and Senior Staff meetings all day at the office.

Thursday – I spend the morning hours back in my study at the house, ideally, putting the finishing touches on my sermon. By 1 pm, I am rolling into the church to encourage staff and engage various other meetings.

Friday – Sabbath Rest

Saturday pm Hours – I spend this day in prayer, making final tweaks to my sermon, memorizing the sermon, getting focused etc…for Sunday morning!

If you add all that up, I typically put in anywhere between 15 – 20 hours in sermon prep each week. To be honest, it is both an exciting and grueling process.

I often tell people that the hardest part of my calling is preaching week in and week out, which is one of the reasons I am regularly trying to increase the number of guest speakers and other pastors on staff who can teach/preach. This year, I will preach somewhere around 43 to 45 times. My goal is to eventually get to 37 to 39 times a year. Since I hope to serve newhope a long time, I try to envision my leadership/ministry as a marathon and not a sprint. As such, I am trying to create a pace that will enable me to serve the beautiful people of newhope for the long haul.

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SERMON: Restoring The Future

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BIO: Steve DeNeff has served for more than ten years as the Senior Pastor of College Wesleyan Church, a church of 1200 people, in Marion, IN on the campus of Indiana Wesleyan University. College Wesleyan Church is an inter-generational congregation in an academic setting that exists within a city that is economically and educationally strained. Steve shares the following words of wisdom with his preaching colleagues: One good person, doing one thing well, in one essential place, long enough can move the earth toward heaven.


CONVERSATION:

Lenny: Your preaching context is unique. Tell us a bit about your preaching context. Who are the people sitting in your pews and how do you strive to preach to all the people?

Steve: You’re right, our congregation is diverse. We’ve got almost fifty couples who have been married 50 years or more; we’ve got several hundred students who are 18 and under; but our fastest growing population is the twenty-thirty year olds, like you. Like many congregations, we’ve become more ethnically and culturally diverse, too. And on top of that, our television ministry reaches hundreds who never set foot in our church. If I get stopped 10 times, during the week, by someone on the street who watches the sermon, eight of them will be blue-collar, lower-income people, and about six of them will be African-American. So yes, we’re very diverse and that presents some unique challenges. The key, I think, is in bringing together the peoples’ most pressing need and the Bible’s most appropriate text. The most pressing need is usually not the first need people admit to, nor the first one that sends the preacher to the text. It’s the real need, behind the other needs. For instance, our problem is not that we’re busy, nor even that we lack focus. It’s that we have confused the secondary with the essential. We have let someone else imagine, for us, a better life. We are not seeking the right things. That may take many different expressions – depending on one’s age or career or culture – but it is essentially the same problem. One’s status or income or education does not affect, one iota, their deepest, most pressing needs. So I try to preach to those and when God’s Spirit applies to them the most appropriate text, the impact of God’s Word is incredible. There is nothing more powerful than the Word of God let loose on raw human need.

Lenny: You started your sermon with the question, What is God like? You started with a theological question to frame your message. I have heard you preach on many occasions and it seems to me one of your preaching goals is to help people see what God is like. Some preachers focus so much on giving people life-application advice that they don’t say much about God. You, on the other hand, seem to be convinced that preaching is theological, that it should reveal something about God that actually reveals God in the moment the words are spoken. Is this theological preaching emphasis intentional or accidental?

Steve: It’s intentional. In my opinion, most sermons fail because, in the end, the preacher did not have anything interesting (or new) to say about God. Think about that! The heavens cannot contain him, yet a preacher can’t think of something interesting to say about him. How often is that true? Our congregation sends us up the mountain every week, to get for them a word from the Lord, and so often we come down with a handful of practical tips to make their lives a little easier. I don’t think that’s what they want. Yet we are so busy that we sometimes forget we are the resident theologians and the resident scholars of our churches. There is no one in our churches who knows God and theology; who understands grace and the human condition more than the preacher. I think our preaching must reflect that because our people will not go any deeper than our preaching.

Lenny: I have puzzled over your manner of structuring sermons. You are not typically a linear point by point preacher. Neither do you seem to be a pure narrative preacher who structures the sermon with the flow of setting, problem, plot, climax, and resolution. Once you develop all of the parts of the sermon and decide what parts will make their way into the sermon, how do you tend to structure the parts of the sermon for focus and flow?

Steve: Ha! Lots of people are “puzzled” over the structure of my sermons. Even me. I told this to one of my staff and they said, “Your sermons have structure? Really?” For me, the sermon moves through four stages, or four “shifts” (literally; you can watch the people shift in their seats as the sermon moves; look for it the next time someone else is preaching and you’ll see it). The idea, if I have it right, is to coordinate the movements of the sermons with the shifts in the congregation. They will tell you when it’s time to move on. It begins by (1) engaging people’s interest (the introduction and the all-important transition); then moves toward (2) deepening their understanding (where we explain the meaning and relevance of the Text). Then from there it (3) triggers their comprehension (this is the “aha” moment where they begin to see where we’re going; why we’ve brought all of this up; what we really want them to see and we begin to unpack some of the implications of this one profound truth on their lives). Finally, the sermon ends by (4) calling on their passion (this is where we ask for some kind of change, some practical response; this is the plea or the climax of the sermon). I think at this point we are seeking to do one of two things: Convict or inspire. And of course, we can’t do either of them apart from the Holy Spirit.

Lenny: You preach in a variety of contexts outside of the local church you serve as pastor. Does your preaching change, in terms of either content or delivery, based upon the context in which you’re preaching? If so, please describe those changes?

Steve: Yeah, the shifts are different. So the rate of delivering the sermon has to change. I was preaching to a couple hundred (non-Wesleyan) district leaders just last month and I noticed this in the first five minutes. I was ready to move on but the look on their faces was like, “Wait! Could you say that again?” So I started looping the sermon more. You know, taking longer to say the same thing and telling more stories to illustrate each point. Last week I preached to the Chairman’s Circle for our city’s Chamber of Commerce and it was just the opposite. Only one person there knew what Maundy Thursday was (Ha! I bet he was Catholic) so everything I said to lead up to the point meant nothing to them. They wanted the bottom line and they wanted it now. So I made my loops smaller, threw a bunch of material overboard, and cut to the chase. Seven minutes into the sermon I was already to the comprehension part. All that was left was the passion part. So I finished by saying, “What does power look like in your office? Do you use it to wash people’s feet or do you use it just to get something done? Why don’t you wash someone’s feet today and go do your secretary’s job. Let’s pray!” Fifteen minutes, man. It was a little long for the Catholic fellow, but the rest of them were happy.

Lenny: As a preacher and as a teacher of preaching you have influenced many aspiring and seasoned preachers. Is there a person, book, or experience that has profoundly influenced your preaching?

Steve: I read a couple preaching books every year. I learn something from each of them but there isn’t one that I would go to as the quintessential book on preaching. I’m about done with Steven Smith’s, “Dying to Preach” (great book!) and I’ll pick up Robert McKee’s “Story” after that. McKee’s book is not for preachers. It’s for script-writers but I think there is something to learn from that discipline. That goes for other disciplines too. As for mentors, I’ve spent much time with Dennis Kinlaw over the last 4-5 years. I visit him each time I’m in Asbury and spend a couple hours talking about theology and the Church. Dennis is almost 90, and still he moves seamlessly from Plato’s Republic (quoting it in Greek) to John Paul’s Theology of the Body, to Tom Torrence’s book, Incarnation, then he brings it right back to the practical and daily work of a pastor. Finally, I watch people while someone else is preaching. They will tell you when someone is interesting and when he is not. So I go to school on them while they’re going to school on you. And you’re pretty good, man.

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SERMON: “Healing a Broken World in the 21st Century”

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BIO: Jo Anne Lyon was elected as the first female General Superintendent of the Wesleyan Church at the June 2008 General Conference. Lyon was ordained as a minister in the Wesleyan Church in 1996, the same year that she founded World Hope International, an organization dedicated to alleviating suffering and injustice through education, enterprise, and community health.

Follow Dr. Lyon on Twitter.


CONVERSATION:

Lenny: All preachers have their own criteria for what constitutes a good sermon. In your estimation, whether you are preaching or listening to a sermon, what makes a good sermon “good”?

Dr. Lyon: Light and insight from the Biblical text and how I can live it out. Will the world and the people around me be better because I am being transformed by this message?

Lenny: The Gospel contains both bad news and good news. The bad news is that sin has caused the human race and the entire cosmos to experience the brokenness you describe in your sermon. The good news is that there is a “river of life” named Jesus who has the power to heal this broken world, as you point out. You seem to intentionally and honestly highlight the bad news of brokenness and yet point to the hopeful good news of healing in Christ. What happens when the preacher ignores either good news or bad news in the sermon and tells a lopsided Gospel?

Dr. Lyon: Then the power of the Gospel is not complete. If we only share the good news, then evil is ignored. If we only share the bad news, then hope is unknown.

Lenny: You preached this sermon in at the Taylor University chapel in Indiana. Is there anything you said or did in the sermon that was born out of your sensitivity to the young adult academic context within which you preached?

Dr. Lyon: I knew this audience was aware of social justice issues. I also wanted to talk about these issues in the context of the transforming power of Christ. However, God works through His people. Healing of brokenness comes because God’s people are willing to be moved beyond the call of comfort and materialism, and exercise their gifts and resources to be obedient to the call of God.

Lenny: In this sermon, you used various stories of real people who are living in some of the worse conditions imaginable. Why do you use these stories and do you have some personal rules that govern your use of stories?

Dr. Lyon: First of all I want people to realize how 2/3 of the people in the world live. These folks are the heroes. I want people in the West to respect the poor in all aspects. Many times we believe, subconsciously, that if one is poor there is a lack of intelligence or spirituality. That myth must be “busted.” As to personal rules for storytelling- I want Jesus and the person in the story to be lifted up!

Lenny: One of the most neglected considerations of sermon preparation and yet one of the most important is, how do you structure the parts of the sermon in a way that most compellingly moves people to action? How did you determine the structure, or flow, of this particular sermon?

Dr. Lyon: Well first of all it must flow with the scripture and how the biblical writer intended. I always find it very important to look at the cultural and historical context of the scriptural text. Then, I compare it to this century. How is God speaking to us today through this text? What are the similar elements. This particular Psalm has its own flow. Sometimes I ask the question, if this was the only page from scripture a person was able to read – how would this engage the whole gospel? Then I consider the action question, what am I to do with what I just heard? Then, of course, I translate this to the hearers by exploring, what can and should they do with what they have heard?

Lenny: How do your Wesleyan theological convictions shape your preaching?

Dr. Lyon: I am totally shaped by these convictions because I believe them so strongly. The power of the Holy Spirit to transform people, communities, culture, and the world in bringing about the Kingdom of God on earth as it is in Heaven, this is the Wesleyan conviction that shapes my preaching.

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